|
BALOCH CONFLICT :
RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION
Sumera S Naqvi
KARACHI - Inside the tent of the eating area at the WSF sit a few hefty boys in white shalwar khameez,
feeling a little out of place. They are with the Balochistan Students Federation, and an odd
melancholy reflects their faces. “My friend disappeared a few months back and since then we
haven’t heard of him,” narrates one of them. “His father worked hard as clerk in a
government office to earn enough to put him through college. He now sits here at the WSF
venue in a hunger strike on the vague hope that his son can return.” |
His son is not the only one to have disappeared. Abductions have been on the rise in
past months.
“The conflict in Balochistan today is about our national resources, land, recognition of
our right to self-determination and our freedom which the military rulers in Islamabad
tends to colour differently to stigmatise the Balochi people,” says Haleem Baloch, a
member of the Baloch Students Federation.
The conflict has been brewing ever since the partition between India and Pakistan.
Balochistan, the largest but one of the poorest provinces of Pakistan, has a landmass of 42
per cent of the country’s. Nearly 45 percent of its people live below poverty line, although
the province is replete with energy and natural resources. According to the ISN Security
Watch, Balochistan’s gas reserves in the province account for 1.4 billion U.S. dollars
annually in revenues but gets only 116 million dollars in royalties.
In the guise of the U.S.-led ‘war on terror’ that pushes Pakistan to clamp down on
insurgencies in search of al-Qaeda, the conflict has become gruesome -- the chief of the
Jamhoori Watan party, Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, has declared that the Pakistan army has
been “committing genocide upon its people” .
Violence has escalated with the blowing up of gas reserves in the Baloch areas. The area
under Bugti accounts for around 40 percent of total gas reserves.
|